\(\int \frac {1}{(d+e x^2) (a+c x^4)} \, dx\) [142]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 19, antiderivative size = 336 \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (d+e x^2\right ) \left (a+c x^4\right )} \, dx=\frac {e^{3/2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {e} x}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{\sqrt {d} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {c} d-\sqrt {a} e\right ) \arctan \left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {c} d-\sqrt {a} e\right ) \arctan \left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {c} d+\sqrt {a} e\right ) \log \left (\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {c} d+\sqrt {a} e\right ) \log \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )} \]

[Out]

1/4*c^(1/4)*arctan(-1+c^(1/4)*x*2^(1/2)/a^(1/4))*(-e*a^(1/2)+d*c^(1/2))/a^(3/4)/(a*e^2+c*d^2)*2^(1/2)+1/4*c^(1
/4)*arctan(1+c^(1/4)*x*2^(1/2)/a^(1/4))*(-e*a^(1/2)+d*c^(1/2))/a^(3/4)/(a*e^2+c*d^2)*2^(1/2)-1/8*c^(1/4)*ln(-a
^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*x*2^(1/2)+a^(1/2)+x^2*c^(1/2))*(e*a^(1/2)+d*c^(1/2))/a^(3/4)/(a*e^2+c*d^2)*2^(1/2)+1/8*c^(1/4)*
ln(a^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*x*2^(1/2)+a^(1/2)+x^2*c^(1/2))*(e*a^(1/2)+d*c^(1/2))/a^(3/4)/(a*e^2+c*d^2)*2^(1/2)+e^(3/2)*
arctan(x*e^(1/2)/d^(1/2))/(a*e^2+c*d^2)/d^(1/2)

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.19 (sec) , antiderivative size = 336, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 12, number of rules used = 8, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.421, Rules used = {1185, 211, 1182, 1176, 631, 210, 1179, 642} \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (d+e x^2\right ) \left (a+c x^4\right )} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \arctan \left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right ) \left (\sqrt {c} d-\sqrt {a} e\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} \left (a e^2+c d^2\right )}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}+1\right ) \left (\sqrt {c} d-\sqrt {a} e\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} \left (a e^2+c d^2\right )}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {a} e+\sqrt {c} d\right ) \log \left (-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} \left (a e^2+c d^2\right )}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {a} e+\sqrt {c} d\right ) \log \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} \left (a e^2+c d^2\right )}+\frac {e^{3/2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {e} x}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{\sqrt {d} \left (a e^2+c d^2\right )} \]

[In]

Int[1/((d + e*x^2)*(a + c*x^4)),x]

[Out]

(e^(3/2)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[e]*x)/Sqrt[d]])/(Sqrt[d]*(c*d^2 + a*e^2)) - (c^(1/4)*(Sqrt[c]*d - Sqrt[a]*e)*ArcTan[1 -
(Sqrt[2]*c^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)])/(2*Sqrt[2]*a^(3/4)*(c*d^2 + a*e^2)) + (c^(1/4)*(Sqrt[c]*d - Sqrt[a]*e)*ArcTan[1
+ (Sqrt[2]*c^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)])/(2*Sqrt[2]*a^(3/4)*(c*d^2 + a*e^2)) - (c^(1/4)*(Sqrt[c]*d + Sqrt[a]*e)*Log[Sqr
t[a] - Sqrt[2]*a^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*x + Sqrt[c]*x^2])/(4*Sqrt[2]*a^(3/4)*(c*d^2 + a*e^2)) + (c^(1/4)*(Sqrt[c]*d + S
qrt[a]*e)*Log[Sqrt[a] + Sqrt[2]*a^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*x + Sqrt[c]*x^2])/(4*Sqrt[2]*a^(3/4)*(c*d^2 + a*e^2))

Rule 210

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2])^(-1))*ArcTan[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[-a, 2])
], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 211

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rule 631

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = 1 - 4*Simplify[a*(c/b^2)]}, Dist[-2/b, Sub
st[Int[1/(q - x^2), x], x, 1 + 2*c*(x/b)], x] /; RationalQ[q] && (EqQ[q^2, 1] ||  !RationalQ[b^2 - 4*a*c])] /;
FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 642

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_))/((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[d*(Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x +
c*x^2, x]]/b), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && EqQ[2*c*d - b*e, 0]

Rule 1176

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[2*(d/e), 2]}, Dist[e/(2*c), Int[1/S
imp[d/e + q*x + x^2, x], x], x] + Dist[e/(2*c), Int[1/Simp[d/e - q*x + x^2, x], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e},
x] && EqQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && PosQ[d*e]

Rule 1179

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[-2*(d/e), 2]}, Dist[e/(2*c*q), Int[
(q - 2*x)/Simp[d/e + q*x - x^2, x], x], x] + Dist[e/(2*c*q), Int[(q + 2*x)/Simp[d/e - q*x - x^2, x], x], x]] /
; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e}, x] && EqQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && NegQ[d*e]

Rule 1182

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[a*c, 2]}, Dist[(d*q + a*e)/(2*a*c),
Int[(q + c*x^2)/(a + c*x^4), x], x] + Dist[(d*q - a*e)/(2*a*c), Int[(q - c*x^2)/(a + c*x^4), x], x]] /; FreeQ
[{a, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0] && NeQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && NegQ[(-a)*c]

Rule 1185

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)^(q_)/((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandIntegrand[(d + e*x^2)^q/(a + c*x^
4), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0] && IntegerQ[q]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \int \left (\frac {e^2}{\left (c d^2+a e^2\right ) \left (d+e x^2\right )}+\frac {c \left (d-e x^2\right )}{\left (c d^2+a e^2\right ) \left (a+c x^4\right )}\right ) \, dx \\ & = \frac {c \int \frac {d-e x^2}{a+c x^4} \, dx}{c d^2+a e^2}+\frac {e^2 \int \frac {1}{d+e x^2} \, dx}{c d^2+a e^2} \\ & = \frac {e^{3/2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {e} x}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{\sqrt {d} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )}+\frac {\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} d}{\sqrt {a}}-e\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}+c x^2}{a+c x^4} \, dx}{2 \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )}+\frac {\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} d}{\sqrt {a}}+e\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}-c x^2}{a+c x^4} \, dx}{2 \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )} \\ & = \frac {e^{3/2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {e} x}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{\sqrt {d} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )}+\frac {\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} d}{\sqrt {a}}-e\right ) \int \frac {1}{\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {c}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}+x^2} \, dx}{4 \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )}+\frac {\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} d}{\sqrt {a}}-e\right ) \int \frac {1}{\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {c}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}+x^2} \, dx}{4 \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )}-\frac {\left (\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {c} d+\sqrt {a} e\right )\right ) \int \frac {\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}+2 x}{-\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {c}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}-x^2} \, dx}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )}-\frac {\left (\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {c} d+\sqrt {a} e\right )\right ) \int \frac {\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}-2 x}{-\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {c}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}-x^2} \, dx}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )} \\ & = \frac {e^{3/2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {e} x}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{\sqrt {d} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {c} d+\sqrt {a} e\right ) \log \left (\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {c} d+\sqrt {a} e\right ) \log \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )}+\frac {\left (\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {c} d-\sqrt {a} e\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )}-\frac {\left (\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {c} d-\sqrt {a} e\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )} \\ & = \frac {e^{3/2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {e} x}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{\sqrt {d} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {c} d-\sqrt {a} e\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {c} d-\sqrt {a} e\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {c} d+\sqrt {a} e\right ) \log \left (\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {c} d+\sqrt {a} e\right ) \log \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 0.11 (sec) , antiderivative size = 234, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.70 \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (d+e x^2\right ) \left (a+c x^4\right )} \, dx=\frac {8 a^{3/4} e^{3/2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {e} x}{\sqrt {d}}\right )+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {d} \left (\left (-2 \sqrt {c} d+2 \sqrt {a} e\right ) \arctan \left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )+2 \left (\sqrt {c} d-\sqrt {a} e\right ) \arctan \left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )-\left (\sqrt {c} d+\sqrt {a} e\right ) \left (\log \left (\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )-\log \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )\right )\right )}{8 a^{3/4} \sqrt {d} \left (c d^2+a e^2\right )} \]

[In]

Integrate[1/((d + e*x^2)*(a + c*x^4)),x]

[Out]

(8*a^(3/4)*e^(3/2)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[e]*x)/Sqrt[d]] + Sqrt[2]*c^(1/4)*Sqrt[d]*((-2*Sqrt[c]*d + 2*Sqrt[a]*e)*ArcTan[
1 - (Sqrt[2]*c^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)] + 2*(Sqrt[c]*d - Sqrt[a]*e)*ArcTan[1 + (Sqrt[2]*c^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)] - (Sqrt[c
]*d + Sqrt[a]*e)*(Log[Sqrt[a] - Sqrt[2]*a^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*x + Sqrt[c]*x^2] - Log[Sqrt[a] + Sqrt[2]*a^(1/4)*c^(1/
4)*x + Sqrt[c]*x^2])))/(8*a^(3/4)*Sqrt[d]*(c*d^2 + a*e^2))

Maple [A] (verified)

Time = 0.31 (sec) , antiderivative size = 253, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.75

method	result	size
default	\(\frac {c \left (\frac {d \left (\frac {a}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {2}\, \left (\ln \left (\frac {x^{2}+\left (\frac {a}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {a}{c}}}{x^{2}-\left (\frac {a}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {a}{c}}}\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, x}{\left (\frac {a}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, x}{\left (\frac {a}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-1\right )\right )}{8 a}-\frac {e \sqrt {2}\, \left (\ln \left (\frac {x^{2}-\left (\frac {a}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {a}{c}}}{x^{2}+\left (\frac {a}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {a}{c}}}\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, x}{\left (\frac {a}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, x}{\left (\frac {a}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-1\right )\right )}{8 c \left (\frac {a}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{a \,e^{2}+c \,d^{2}}+\frac {e^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {e x}{\sqrt {e d}}\right )}{\left (a \,e^{2}+c \,d^{2}\right ) \sqrt {e d}}\)	\(253\)
risch	\(\frac {\left (\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\left (a^{5} e^{4}+2 a^{4} c \,d^{2} e^{2}+a^{3} c^{2} d^{4}\right ) \textit {\_Z}^{4}-4 a^{2} c d e \,\textit {\_Z}^{2}+c \right )}{\sum }\textit {\_R} \ln \left (\left (\left (-2 a^{5} e^{7}-2 a^{4} c \,d^{2} e^{5}+2 a^{3} c^{2} d^{4} e^{3}+2 a^{2} c^{3} d^{6} e \right ) \textit {\_R}^{4}+\left (15 a^{2} c d \,e^{4}-2 a \,c^{2} d^{3} e^{2}-c^{3} d^{5}\right ) \textit {\_R}^{2}-6 e^{3} c \right ) x +\left (4 a^{4} e^{6}+7 a^{3} c \,d^{2} e^{4}+2 a^{2} c^{2} d^{4} e^{2}-a \,c^{3} d^{6}\right ) \textit {\_R}^{3}+\left (-5 a c d \,e^{3}-c^{2} d^{3} e \right ) \textit {\_R} \right )\right )}{4}+\frac {\sqrt {-e d}\, e \ln \left (\left (-16 d \,a^{2} e^{5}-d^{3} a c \,e^{3}-c^{2} d^{5} e \right ) x +16 \left (-e d \right )^{\frac {3}{2}} a^{2} e^{3}-4 \left (-e d \right )^{\frac {3}{2}} a c \,d^{2} e -5 a c \,e^{2} \sqrt {-e d}\, d^{3}-c^{2} d^{5} \sqrt {-e d}\right )}{2 d \left (a \,e^{2}+c \,d^{2}\right )}-\frac {\sqrt {-e d}\, e \ln \left (\left (-16 d \,a^{2} e^{5}-d^{3} a c \,e^{3}-c^{2} d^{5} e \right ) x -16 \left (-e d \right )^{\frac {3}{2}} a^{2} e^{3}+4 \left (-e d \right )^{\frac {3}{2}} a c \,d^{2} e +5 a c \,e^{2} \sqrt {-e d}\, d^{3}+c^{2} d^{5} \sqrt {-e d}\right )}{2 d \left (a \,e^{2}+c \,d^{2}\right )}\)	\(453\)

[In]

int(1/(e*x^2+d)/(c*x^4+a),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

c/(a*e^2+c*d^2)*(1/8*d*(a/c)^(1/4)/a*2^(1/2)*(ln((x^2+(a/c)^(1/4)*x*2^(1/2)+(a/c)^(1/2))/(x^2-(a/c)^(1/4)*x*2^
(1/2)+(a/c)^(1/2)))+2*arctan(2^(1/2)/(a/c)^(1/4)*x+1)+2*arctan(2^(1/2)/(a/c)^(1/4)*x-1))-1/8*e/c/(a/c)^(1/4)*2
^(1/2)*(ln((x^2-(a/c)^(1/4)*x*2^(1/2)+(a/c)^(1/2))/(x^2+(a/c)^(1/4)*x*2^(1/2)+(a/c)^(1/2)))+2*arctan(2^(1/2)/(
a/c)^(1/4)*x+1)+2*arctan(2^(1/2)/(a/c)^(1/4)*x-1)))+e^2/(a*e^2+c*d^2)/(e*d)^(1/2)*arctan(e*x/(e*d)^(1/2))

Fricas [B] (verification not implemented)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 2030 vs. \(2 (247) = 494\).

Time = 0.70 (sec) , antiderivative size = 4084, normalized size of antiderivative = 12.15 \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (d+e x^2\right ) \left (a+c x^4\right )} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]

[In]

integrate(1/(e*x^2+d)/(c*x^4+a),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[-1/4*((c*d^2 + a*e^2)*sqrt((2*c*d*e + (a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^
2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8)))/(a*c^2*d^4
+ 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4))*log(-(c^2*d^2 - a*c*e^2)*x + (a*c^2*d^3 - a^2*c*d*e^2 + (a^3*c^2*d^4*e + 2*a^4*c
*d^2*e^3 + a^5*e^5)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2
*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8)))*sqrt((2*c*d*e + (a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4
- 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e
^8)))/(a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4))) - (c*d^2 + a*e^2)*sqrt((2*c*d*e + (a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2
+ a^3*e^4)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4
+ 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8)))/(a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4))*log(-(c^2*d^2 - a*c*e^2)*x - (a*c^2*d
^3 - a^2*c*d*e^2 + (a^3*c^2*d^4*e + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^3 + a^5*e^5)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(
a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8)))*sqrt((2*c*d*e + (a*c^2*d^4
+ 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 +
6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8)))/(a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4))) + (c*d^2 + a*e^2)*s
qrt((2*c*d*e - (a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*
d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8)))/(a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*
e^4))*log(-(c^2*d^2 - a*c*e^2)*x + (a*c^2*d^3 - a^2*c*d*e^2 - (a^3*c^2*d^4*e + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^3 + a^5*e^5)*sqrt
(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e
^6 + a^7*e^8)))*sqrt((2*c*d*e - (a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2
*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8)))/(a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2
*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4))) - (c*d^2 + a*e^2)*sqrt((2*c*d*e - (a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4)*sqrt(-(c^3*d
^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7
*e^8)))/(a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4))*log(-(c^2*d^2 - a*c*e^2)*x - (a*c^2*d^3 - a^2*c*d*e^2 - (a^3*
c^2*d^4*e + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^3 + a^5*e^5)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*
d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8)))*sqrt((2*c*d*e - (a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*
e^4)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^
6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8)))/(a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4))) - 2*e*sqrt(-e/d)*log((e*x^2 + 2*d*x*sqrt(-e
/d) - d)/(e*x^2 + d)))/(c*d^2 + a*e^2), 1/4*(4*e*sqrt(e/d)*arctan(x*sqrt(e/d)) - (c*d^2 + a*e^2)*sqrt((2*c*d*e
+ (a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*
c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8)))/(a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4))*log(-(
c^2*d^2 - a*c*e^2)*x + (a*c^2*d^3 - a^2*c*d*e^2 + (a^3*c^2*d^4*e + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^3 + a^5*e^5)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 -
2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8
)))*sqrt((2*c*d*e + (a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3
*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8)))/(a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 +
a^3*e^4))) + (c*d^2 + a*e^2)*sqrt((2*c*d*e + (a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2
*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8)))/(a*c
^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4))*log(-(c^2*d^2 - a*c*e^2)*x - (a*c^2*d^3 - a^2*c*d*e^2 + (a^3*c^2*d^4*e +
2*a^4*c*d^2*e^3 + a^5*e^5)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*
a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8)))*sqrt((2*c*d*e + (a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4)*sqrt(-(
c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6
+ a^7*e^8)))/(a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4))) - (c*d^2 + a*e^2)*sqrt((2*c*d*e - (a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*
d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*
d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8)))/(a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4))*log(-(c^2*d^2 - a*c*e^2)*x + (
a*c^2*d^3 - a^2*c*d*e^2 - (a^3*c^2*d^4*e + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^3 + a^5*e^5)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c
*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8)))*sqrt((2*c*d*e - (a*c
^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6
*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8)))/(a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4))) + (c*d^2 + a
*e^2)*sqrt((2*c*d*e - (a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a
^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8)))/(a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2
+ a^3*e^4))*log(-(c^2*d^2 - a*c*e^2)*x - (a*c^2*d^3 - a^2*c*d*e^2 - (a^3*c^2*d^4*e + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^3 + a^5*e^
5)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*
c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8)))*sqrt((2*c*d*e - (a*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4)*sqrt(-(c^3*d^4 - 2*a*c^2*d^2*e^
2 + a^2*c*e^4)/(a^3*c^4*d^8 + 4*a^4*c^3*d^6*e^2 + 6*a^5*c^2*d^4*e^4 + 4*a^6*c*d^2*e^6 + a^7*e^8)))/(a*c^2*d^4
+ 2*a^2*c*d^2*e^2 + a^3*e^4))))/(c*d^2 + a*e^2)]

Sympy [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (d+e x^2\right ) \left (a+c x^4\right )} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]

[In]

integrate(1/(e*x**2+d)/(c*x**4+a),x)

[Out]

Timed out

Maxima [F(-2)]

Exception generated. \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (d+e x^2\right ) \left (a+c x^4\right )} \, dx=\text {Exception raised: ValueError} \]

[In]

integrate(1/(e*x^2+d)/(c*x^4+a),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Exception raised: ValueError >> Computation failed since Maxima requested additional constraints; using the 'a
ssume' command before evaluation *may* help (example of legal syntax is 'assume(e>0)', see `assume?` for more
details)Is e

Giac [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.29 (sec) , antiderivative size = 344, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.02 \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (d+e x^2\right ) \left (a+c x^4\right )} \, dx=\frac {e^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {e x}{\sqrt {d e}}\right )}{{\left (c d^{2} + a e^{2}\right )} \sqrt {d e}} + \frac {{\left (\left (a c^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} c^{2} d - \left (a c^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} e\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (2 \, x + \sqrt {2} \left (\frac {a}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \left (\frac {a}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{2 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} a c^{3} d^{2} + \sqrt {2} a^{2} c^{2} e^{2}\right )}} + \frac {{\left (\left (a c^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} c^{2} d - \left (a c^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} e\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (2 \, x - \sqrt {2} \left (\frac {a}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \left (\frac {a}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{2 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} a c^{3} d^{2} + \sqrt {2} a^{2} c^{2} e^{2}\right )}} + \frac {{\left (\left (a c^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} c^{2} d + \left (a c^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} e\right )} \log \left (x^{2} + \sqrt {2} x \left (\frac {a}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {\frac {a}{c}}\right )}{4 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} a c^{3} d^{2} + \sqrt {2} a^{2} c^{2} e^{2}\right )}} - \frac {{\left (\left (a c^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} c^{2} d + \left (a c^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} e\right )} \log \left (x^{2} - \sqrt {2} x \left (\frac {a}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {\frac {a}{c}}\right )}{4 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} a c^{3} d^{2} + \sqrt {2} a^{2} c^{2} e^{2}\right )}} \]

[In]

integrate(1/(e*x^2+d)/(c*x^4+a),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

e^2*arctan(e*x/sqrt(d*e))/((c*d^2 + a*e^2)*sqrt(d*e)) + 1/2*((a*c^3)^(1/4)*c^2*d - (a*c^3)^(3/4)*e)*arctan(1/2
*sqrt(2)*(2*x + sqrt(2)*(a/c)^(1/4))/(a/c)^(1/4))/(sqrt(2)*a*c^3*d^2 + sqrt(2)*a^2*c^2*e^2) + 1/2*((a*c^3)^(1/
4)*c^2*d - (a*c^3)^(3/4)*e)*arctan(1/2*sqrt(2)*(2*x - sqrt(2)*(a/c)^(1/4))/(a/c)^(1/4))/(sqrt(2)*a*c^3*d^2 + s
qrt(2)*a^2*c^2*e^2) + 1/4*((a*c^3)^(1/4)*c^2*d + (a*c^3)^(3/4)*e)*log(x^2 + sqrt(2)*x*(a/c)^(1/4) + sqrt(a/c))
/(sqrt(2)*a*c^3*d^2 + sqrt(2)*a^2*c^2*e^2) - 1/4*((a*c^3)^(1/4)*c^2*d + (a*c^3)^(3/4)*e)*log(x^2 - sqrt(2)*x*(
a/c)^(1/4) + sqrt(a/c))/(sqrt(2)*a*c^3*d^2 + sqrt(2)*a^2*c^2*e^2)

Mupad [B] (verification not implemented)

Time = 15.59 (sec) , antiderivative size = 4802, normalized size of antiderivative = 14.29 \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (d+e x^2\right ) \left (a+c x^4\right )} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]

[In]

int(1/((a + c*x^4)*(d + e*x^2)),x)

[Out]

atan(((((a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e
^2)))^(1/2)*(4*c^6*d^3*e^3 - (((a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*
c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(256*a^4*c^4*e^8 + x*((a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*
c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(512*a^5*c^4*e^9 - 512*a^2*c^7*d^6*e^3 - 512*a^3*
c^6*d^4*e^5 + 512*a^4*c^5*d^2*e^7) - 64*a*c^7*d^6*e^2 + 128*a^2*c^6*d^4*e^4 + 448*a^3*c^5*d^2*e^6) + x*(16*c^7
*d^5*e^2 + 32*a*c^6*d^3*e^4 - 240*a^2*c^5*d*e^6))*((a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)
/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2) + 20*a*c^5*d*e^5) - 6*c^5*e^5*x)*((a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2)
- c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*1i - (((a*e^2*(-a
^3*c)^(1/2) - c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(4*c^6
*d^3*e^3 - (((a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*
d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(256*a^4*c^4*e^8 - x*((a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^
4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(512*a^5*c^4*e^9 - 512*a^2*c^7*d^6*e^3 - 512*a^3*c^6*d^4*e^5 + 512*
a^4*c^5*d^2*e^7) - 64*a*c^7*d^6*e^2 + 128*a^2*c^6*d^4*e^4 + 448*a^3*c^5*d^2*e^6) - x*(16*c^7*d^5*e^2 + 32*a*c^
6*d^3*e^4 - 240*a^2*c^5*d*e^6))*((a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^
3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2) + 20*a*c^5*d*e^5) + 6*c^5*e^5*x)*((a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^
(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*1i)/((((a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - c*d^
2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(4*c^6*d^3*e^3 - (((a*e^
2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(
256*a^4*c^4*e^8 + x*((a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 +
2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(512*a^5*c^4*e^9 - 512*a^2*c^7*d^6*e^3 - 512*a^3*c^6*d^4*e^5 + 512*a^4*c^5*d^2*e^7) -
64*a*c^7*d^6*e^2 + 128*a^2*c^6*d^4*e^4 + 448*a^3*c^5*d^2*e^6) + x*(16*c^7*d^5*e^2 + 32*a*c^6*d^3*e^4 - 240*a^
2*c^5*d*e^6))*((a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*
c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2) + 20*a*c^5*d*e^5) - 6*c^5*e^5*x)*((a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*
e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2) + (((a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*
a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(4*c^6*d^3*e^3 - (((a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - c*
d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(256*a^4*c^4*e^8 - x*(
(a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1
/2)*(512*a^5*c^4*e^9 - 512*a^2*c^7*d^6*e^3 - 512*a^3*c^6*d^4*e^5 + 512*a^4*c^5*d^2*e^7) - 64*a*c^7*d^6*e^2 + 1
28*a^2*c^6*d^4*e^4 + 448*a^3*c^5*d^2*e^6) - x*(16*c^7*d^5*e^2 + 32*a*c^6*d^3*e^4 - 240*a^2*c^5*d*e^6))*((a*e^2
*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2) +
20*a*c^5*d*e^5) + 6*c^5*e^5*x)*((a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3
*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)))*((a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^
4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*2i + atan(((((c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c
*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(4*c^6*d^3*e^3 - (((c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - a*e^2*(
-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(256*a^4*c^4*e^8 + x*((c*d^
2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(
512*a^5*c^4*e^9 - 512*a^2*c^7*d^6*e^3 - 512*a^3*c^6*d^4*e^5 + 512*a^4*c^5*d^2*e^7) - 64*a*c^7*d^6*e^2 + 128*a^
2*c^6*d^4*e^4 + 448*a^3*c^5*d^2*e^6) + x*(16*c^7*d^5*e^2 + 32*a*c^6*d^3*e^4 - 240*a^2*c^5*d*e^6))*((c*d^2*(-a^
3*c)^(1/2) - a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2) + 20*a*
c^5*d*e^5) - 6*c^5*e^5*x)*((c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*
d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*1i - (((c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4
+ a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(4*c^6*d^3*e^3 - (((c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*
a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(256*a^4*c^4*e^8 - x*((c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) -
a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(512*a^5*c^4*e^9 -
512*a^2*c^7*d^6*e^3 - 512*a^3*c^6*d^4*e^5 + 512*a^4*c^5*d^2*e^7) - 64*a*c^7*d^6*e^2 + 128*a^2*c^6*d^4*e^4 + 44
8*a^3*c^5*d^2*e^6) - x*(16*c^7*d^5*e^2 + 32*a*c^6*d^3*e^4 - 240*a^2*c^5*d*e^6))*((c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - a*e^2
*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2) + 20*a*c^5*d*e^5) + 6*c^5
*e^5*x)*((c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*
e^2)))^(1/2)*1i)/((((c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2
*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(4*c^6*d^3*e^3 - (((c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^
5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(256*a^4*c^4*e^8 + x*((c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1
/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(512*a^5*c^4*e^9 - 512*a^2*c^7*d^6*e^
3 - 512*a^3*c^6*d^4*e^5 + 512*a^4*c^5*d^2*e^7) - 64*a*c^7*d^6*e^2 + 128*a^2*c^6*d^4*e^4 + 448*a^3*c^5*d^2*e^6)
+ x*(16*c^7*d^5*e^2 + 32*a*c^6*d^3*e^4 - 240*a^2*c^5*d*e^6))*((c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) +
2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2) + 20*a*c^5*d*e^5) - 6*c^5*e^5*x)*((c*d^2*(-
a^3*c)^(1/2) - a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2) + (((
c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/
2)*(4*c^6*d^3*e^3 - (((c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 +
2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(256*a^4*c^4*e^8 - x*((c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(1
6*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*(512*a^5*c^4*e^9 - 512*a^2*c^7*d^6*e^3 - 512*a^3*c^6*d^4*e
^5 + 512*a^4*c^5*d^2*e^7) - 64*a*c^7*d^6*e^2 + 128*a^2*c^6*d^4*e^4 + 448*a^3*c^5*d^2*e^6) - x*(16*c^7*d^5*e^2
+ 32*a*c^6*d^3*e^4 - 240*a^2*c^5*d*e^6))*((c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5
*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2) + 20*a*c^5*d*e^5) + 6*c^5*e^5*x)*((c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) - a*e^2*
(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)))*((c*d^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) -
a*e^2*(-a^3*c)^(1/2) + 2*a^2*c*d*e)/(16*(a^5*e^4 + a^3*c^2*d^4 + 2*a^4*c*d^2*e^2)))^(1/2)*2i - (log(16*a^2*e^
2*(-d*e^3)^(3/2) + c^2*d^5*e^3*x - c^2*d^5*e*(-d*e^3)^(1/2) + 16*a^2*d*e^7*x + a*c*d^2*(-d*e^3)^(3/2) + a*c*d^
3*e^5*x)*(-d*e^3)^(1/2))/(2*(c*d^3 + a*d*e^2)) + (log(c^2*d^5*e^3*x - 16*a^2*e^2*(-d*e^3)^(3/2) + c^2*d^5*e*(-
d*e^3)^(1/2) + 16*a^2*d*e^7*x + 4*a*c*d^2*(-d*e^3)^(3/2) + a*c*d^3*e^5*x + 5*a*c*d^3*e^3*(-d*e^3)^(1/2))*(-d*e
^3)^(1/2))/(2*c*d^3 + 2*a*d*e^2)